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onterey but  did  find  the  Golden  Gate  - ~eBay of M.ontere7  l ater being f


                              t.ound  by a  second  overland 111Xped1t1on  under Portola.'s  leadership).
                                        The  entire proposition was  simply  one  ot  adding Upper  Oal1tol'Jlia


                              to  the  t erritory under  the  Spanish Flag  in  the  cheapest  possible ma:nner.

                              liothi:ag  could  be  cheaper  than  all owing  a  handful  of  Franciscan Friars,

                              with a Corporals  Guard  of  8penish  Soldiers,  to  subdue  a  tremendous

                              territory by  peaoe:tul~V  est&bliehine; a  Olla.in  of llissions.        Rad  the

                              Br,   s  been wiped  Otrt  b:  hostile lndians,  a  'hing  that  frequently

                                                                                         lf  the  Friars  were

                              suooessfUl,  tliey would  ohes.t  the  clutching claws  of  the  Ruasi":'1ll  ~ear,

                              alreadj  r, aching dovm.  tro1n  ·:he  .North  to  acquire more  territory.  !.alia




                              ~edi ti0n,  o:r  an:,- one  else,  to:r t  at  matter,  ha.EP  ned  to  come  into  the

                              .I.ii.  tle Santa  Olar  Valley  at  lmt  :particular  date.

                                       --.. .n:,..;.:;first  C:,:D  )  Of  white  men  to  ant  r  the_ Valley  of  the  Little

                                             wer  such men  as  · vera,  Commandtlll.te  cf  California  from




                              Gove.nor,  in 1782.  Ortega,  diaeove  er of  the  Golden  Gate,  founder  of  the
                                                                                                                       ,.; .
                              Fl~eei.dio  of  ~auta .Barbara,  wl i• l   th  men  111  the  rallks  included,  l?edro

                              Am  or,  Alv·,r·-do,  Jose    iunm.d.o  Carrillo_,  Xorl>a  de  Cota.  Oliveras,




                              of  the _proroinont  Cali.f:-,r.nia:n  £anil  es.   .t:ather  Ores  i, was  the Padre


                              ~ttachod  to  the  e.x.pE..~tion.    (It.~ oustoij.  of  .i'ranciacan,  of J• uit







                                        i"he  na ed  Indians  nm  t  have ·been higl'Jly  startled  to  see  the

                                -peclition  climbing down  the  Iudian  Tr  il trom  the  Bout.h,  espeoially it

                              mu.ls  and  horses were  along,  for  those  mumals  were  not  n  tive  to  the

                              1  leiil.  lie1 ther was  clothing,  al tho  the  tribes  dO\Vll  near  venturli.  wore

                              ga:r.ments  ot  skins,  but  the Spmuarde wore  a  sleeveless  Jacket  made  of
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