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RECOMMENDATIONS  FOR  MITCHELL  ABODE  SCHOOL

                              BY:  Pamela  J,  Helvey   (.li 3~ ~3b-01'f 8                 May  26, 1987

                              RESTORATION;  WADDLE  AND  DUBB  TECHNIQUE
                                    CONSTRUCTION  METHOD;  LABOR  & MATERIAL  NEEDS
                                          Use  of  organic  materials:  straw,  sand  & mud
                                          Use  of  old,  unstabilized  {no  cement  added)  adobe  bricks
                                          Use  of  sand  & mud  morter
                                          Use  of  fine  grained  sand  & mud  plaster  applied  by  hand
                                          Use  of  ceraffiic  roof  tiles
                                          No  reinforcement  of  load  bearing  walls
                                    PERIODIC  MAINTENANCE:  FREQUENT
                                          Re-application  of  exterior  fine  grained  sand  & mud ·plait~r
                                          Re-application  of  roof  tile  celllent    ·   · ,.·. · ·
                                          Pest  control  extermination

                              ~ECONSTRUCTION:  STASLIZED  BRICK  AND  GUNITE  PLASTER  TE£HNJQUE
                                    CONSTRUCTION  MtTHOO:  LASOR  t  MATERIA~  N~~DS   .  ~
                                          Use  of  modern  material~:  t?nc,~te,  ~teet  •  £tMfR~
                                          Use  of  concrtte  floor  baie  ·   ·         ·
                                          Use  of  steel  reinforcement  of  load  bearing  walls
                                          Use  of  new,  stabilized .(cement  added)  adobe  brick!
                                          Use  of  gunite  morter
                                          Use  of  gunite  or  cement  plaster  applied  by  ceMent  plaster  ;un
                                          Use  of  ceramic  roof · tiles  or  tin  roofing  rnat~ri,~

                                    PERIODIC  MAINTEMANCE:  INFREQUENT
                                          Re-application  of  gunite  or  cement  plaster
                                          Pest  control  extermination

                             PRESERVATION:  VSING  SIMILAR  MATERIALS  (All  ORGANIC  OR  ALL  NON-ORGANIC>
                                   STRUCTURE  INSTABILITY  DUE  TO  MIXTURE  OF  DISSIMILAR  M~TERIAL$;
                                          Inconsistant  reactions  of  organic  & non-organic  mater)als  to
                                                environmental  exposure  to  temperature  &.~oisture
                                         Or§aRie  Materials  allew  taP  Aatural  evap~rati~A  ~,  ~~a~~~
                                                water  & salts  at  base  and  in  walls  of  structure
                                         Non-organic  materials  do  not  allow  for  natural  evaporation  of
                                               ground  water  & salts  at  base  and  in  walls  of  structure
                                         Structures  with  of  old  organic  adobe  bricks  mixed  with  new
                                               stabilized  abode  bricks  and  gunite  plaster  show  signs  of
                                               structure  "melting":  adobe  bricks  turn  to  mud  & leave  a
                                               honeycomb  shell  of  gunite  plaster
                                         Old  material  deteriorate  at  different  (faster)  rate  than  new
                                               materials
                                         Different  requirements  of  maintenance:  frequent  re-application
                                               of  Mud  plaster  after  exposure  to  yearly  ~et  season  &
                                               pest  c,:>ntrol
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