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§ 3007                           TITLE 25—INDIANS                            Page 772
                        (A) the identity or cultural affiliation of   the 120-day period beginning on the day the Sec-
                       cultural items, or                      retary certifies, in a report submitted to Con-
                        (B) the return of such items;          gress, that the work of the committee has been
                                                               completed.
                       (4) facilitating the resolution of any disputes
                     among Indian tribes, Native Hawaiian organi-  (Pub. L. 101–601, § 8, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3055.)
                     zations, or lineal descendants and Federal   REFERENCES IN OTHER LAWS TO GS–16, 17, OR 18 PAY
                     agencies or museums relating to the return of                RATES
                     such items including convening the parties to
                     the dispute if deemed desirable;            References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17,
                       (5) compiling an inventory of culturally un-  or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General
                                                               Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable
                     identifiable human remains that are in the   under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organi-
                     possession or control of each Federal agency   zation and Employees, see section 529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)]
                     and museum and recommending specific ac-  of Pub. L. 101–509, set out in a note under section 5376
                     tions for developing a process for disposition   of Title 5.
                     of such remains;
                       (6) consulting with Indian tribes and Native   § 3007. Penalty
                     Hawaiian organizations and museums on mat-  (a) Penalty
                     ters within the scope of the work of the com-  Any museum that fails to comply with the re-
                     mittee affecting such tribes or organizations;   quirements of this chapter may be assessed a
                       (7) consulting with the Secretary in the de-  civil penalty by the Secretary of the Interior
                     velopment of regulations to carry out this   pursuant to procedures established by the Sec-
                     chapter;                                  retary through regulation. A penalty assessed
                       (8) performing such other related functions   under this subsection shall be determined on the
                     as the Secretary may assign to the committee;   record after opportunity for an agency hearing.
                     and                                       Each violation under this subsection shall be a
                       (9) making recommendations, if appropriate,   separate offense.
                     regarding future care of cultural items which
                     are to be repatriated.                    (b) Amount of penalty
                    (d) Admissibility of records and findings    The amount of a penalty assessed under sub-
                                                               section (a) of this section shall be determined
                     Any records and findings made by the review   under regulations promulgated pursuant to this
                    committee pursuant to this chapter relating to   chapter, taking into account, in addition to
                    the identity or cultural affiliation of any cul-  other factors—
                    tural items and the return of such items may be   (1) the archaeological, historical, or com-
                    admissible in any action brought under section   mercial value of the item involved;
                    3013 of this title.                            (2) the damages suffered, both economic and
                                                                                                1
                    (e) Recommendations and report               noneconomic, by an aggrieved party, and
                     The committee shall make the recommenda-      (3) the number of violations that have oc-
                    tions under paragraph  2  (c)(5) in consultation   curred.
                    with Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organi-  (c) Actions to recover penalties
                    zations and appropriate scientific and museum   If any museum fails to pay an assessment of a
                    groups.                                    civil penalty pursuant to a final order of the
                    (f) Access                                 Secretary that has been issued under subsection
                                                               (a) of this section and not appealed or after a
                     The Secretary shall ensure that the commit-  final judgment has been rendered on appeal of
                    tee established under subsection (a) of this sec-  such order, the Attorney General may institute
                    tion and the members of the committee have   a civil action in an appropriate district court of
                    reasonable access to Native American cultural   the United States to collect the penalty. In such
                    items under review and to associated scientific   action, the validity and amount of such penalty
                    and historical documents.
                                                               shall not be subject to review.
                    (g) Duties of Secretary                    (d) Subpoenas
                     The Secretary shall—                        In hearings held pursuant to subsection (a) of
                       (1) establish such rules and regulations for   this section, subpoenas may be issued for the at-
                     the committee as may be necessary, and    tendance and testimony of witnesses and the
                       (2) provide reasonable administrative and   production of relevant papers, books, and docu-
                     staff support necessary for the deliberations of   ments. Witnesses so summoned shall be paid the
                     the committee.
                                                               same fees and mileage that are paid to witnesses
                    (h) Annual report                          in the courts of the United States.
                     The committee established under subsection   (Pub. L. 101–601, § 9, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3057.)
                    (a) of this section shall submit an annual report
                    to the Congress on the progress made, and any   § 3008. Grants
                    barriers encountered, in implementing this sec-  (a) Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organiza-
                    tion during the previous year.                 tions
                    (i) Termination                              The Secretary is authorized to make grants to
                     The committee established under subsection   Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations
                    (a) of this section shall terminate at the end of   for the purpose of assisting such tribes and orga-

                     2 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘subsection’’.   1 So in original. The comma probably should be a semicolon.
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